Imject™ cBSA (in PBS)
Imject™ cBSA (in PBS)
Thermo Scientific™

Imject™ cBSA (in PBS)

Thermo Scientific Imject Cationized Bovine Serum Albumin (cBSA) functions as an easy-to-use and highly immunogenic carrier protein for preparing antigensRead more
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Catalog number 77150
Price (USD)
453.00
Each
Add to cart
Price (USD)
453.00
Each
Add to cart
Thermo Scientific Imject Cationized Bovine Serum Albumin (cBSA) functions as an easy-to-use and highly immunogenic carrier protein for preparing antigens for use in antibody production.

Imject cBSA is prepared by modifying native BSA with excess ethylenediamine, essentially capping all negatively-charged carboxyl groups with positively-charged primary amines. The result is a highly positively-charged protein (pI > 11) that has significantly increased immunogenicity compared to native BSA. In addition, the increased number of primary amines provides for a greater number of antigen molecules to be conjugated with typical crosslinking methods. Imject cBSA is an excellent choice for immunogen preparation when greater immunogenicity is needed relative to BSA but conditions are not amenable to using keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) or Blue Carrier Protein.

Features of the Imject Cationized Bovine Serum Albumin:

• Purified bovine serum albumin (BSA) that is cationized and supplied lyophilized in PBS
• Single polypeptide protein with molecular mass > 67,000 Daltons
• Contains 59 lysine residues, plus numerous other primary amines added by cationization, most of which are capable of reacting with a conjugation reagent to attach antigens
• Net positive charge (pI >11), conferring solubility in conditions not suitable for the negatively-charged native BSA (pI 5.1)
• Significantly greater immunogenicity than native BSA because the positively charged protein is processed differently by the immune-response system (see references).

Carrier proteins are large, complex molecules capable of stimulating an immune response upon injection. Successful production of antibodies specific to small antigens (i.e., peptides or drug compounds) requires that these haptens be covalently conjugated to a larger, more complex molecule (usually a protein) to make them immunogenic. Carrier proteins are chosen based on immunogenicity, solubility, and whether adequate conjugation with the carrier can be achieved. Imject Cationized BSA (cBSA), which was previously called “SuperCarrier Protein” is very soluble in aqueous buffers and contains numerous primary amines that can be targeted for conjugation with glutaraldehyde, EDC, and other crosslinking reagents. For sulfhydryl-target conjugation (e.g., cysteine-containing peptide antigens), use Imject Maleimide-Activated cBSA.

Related Products
Imject™ BSA (in PBS)
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
Product LineImject™
Unit SizeEach
Contents & Storage
4°C

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What do I need to consider when designing a peptide for antibody production?

We recommend that hydrophobic residues comprise 50% or less of all the residues in your sequence. Make sure there is at least one charged residue for every five amino acids: this is generally known to enhance the solubility of the peptide. Peptides (compared to polypeptides, which fold and bury the hydrophobic amino acids) are too small to fold, so just a few hydrophobic amino acids may leave them insoluble.

Other guidelines include:
Peptides containing multiple Cys, Met, and Trp can be hard to synthesize.
Some sequences are problematic in solid-phase peptide synthesis or cleavage and are best avoided; these include Asp-Pro sequences or stretches of amino acids that require bulky protecting groups on their side chains during synthesis.
Glycine is often good for antigenicity as it has only a hydrogen side chain; this allows for complete rotation.
Please note that we offer a Custom Antibody Production service (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/antibodies/custom-antibodies/custom-antibody-production.html) that includes the use of our proprietary Antigen Profiler and Antigen Preparation tool (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/antibodies/custom-antibodies/custom-antibody-production/antigen-profiler-antigen-preparation.html).

What is the optimal peptide length for antibody production?

Most peptide antigens range in length from 12 to 16 residues and are relatively easy to synthesize. Peptides of 9 residues or shorter have been effective antigens for antibody production, but peptides longer than 16 amino acids may contain several epitopes and form secondary structures. Peptides in excess of 18 residues begin to present more synthetic challenges. Before you synthesize your peptide, we recommend doing a BLASTP search using your peptide sequence. This is to make sure that the peptide is not homologous or identical to a sequence in a completely unrelated protein in the host animal.

Please note that we offer a Custom Antibody Production service (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/antibodies/custom-antibodies/custom-antibody-production.html) that includes the use of our proprietary Antigen Profiler and Antigen Preparation tool (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/antibodies/custom-antibodies/custom-antibody-production/antigen-profiler-antigen-preparation.html).

What happens if antibodies are stored improperly?

Improper storage of antibodies can lead to:
- Degradation: Loss of activity and specificity
- Aggregation: Formation of precipitates or clumps
- Reduced performance: Poor results in assays or experiments

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Antibodies and Immunoassays Support Center.

What do antibody pair kits contain, how many samples can I process, and how can I find a list of antibody pair kits by target?

Antibody pair kits contain capture antibody, detection antibody, recombinant standard and HRP conjugate. Each contains enough reagents to process forty 96-well plates. A list of Antibody Pair Kits (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-assays-analysis/elisa/antibody-pair-kits.html) is available by target.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Antibodies and Immunoassays Support Center.

What do Reagent Sets contain, how many samples can I process, and how can I check if a Reagent Set is available for my target?

Reagent Sets contain Capture Antibody, Detection Antibody, Recombinant Standard, HRP Conjugate, TMB Substrate and Stop Solution. Each contains enough reagents to process five 96-well plates. Reagent Sets are included in the main list of ELISA (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-assays-analysis/elisa/antibody-pair-kits.html) kits (search by “Reagent Set”).

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Antibodies and Immunoassays Support Center.