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Bioss
Surface Layer Protein Polyclonal Antibody
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Product Details
BS-3797R
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Bacteria
Host/Isotype
Rabbit
/ IgG
Class
Polyclonal
Type
Antibody
Immunogen
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from L, acidophilus S-layer protein.
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Purification
Protein A
Storage buffer
0.01M TBS, pH 7.4, with 1% BSA, 50% glycerol
Contains
0.02% ProClin 300
Storage conditions
-20°C
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
Target Information
One of the most fascinating cell envelope structures in prokaryotic organisms is two-dimensional arrays of protein or glycoprotein subunits, termed S-layers (Surface Layers). They are composed of numerous identical subunits forming a symmetric, porous, lattice-like layer that completely covers the cell surface. The subunits are held together and attached to cell wall carbohydrates by non-covalent interactions, and they spontaneously reassemble in vitro by an entropy-driven process. In lactobacilli, S-layer proteins have been detected on many but not all species. Lactobacillus S-layer proteins differ from those of other bacteria in their smaller size and high predicted pI. The positive charge in Lactobacillus S-layer proteins is concentrated in the more conserved cell wall binding domain, which can be either N- or C-terminal depending on the species. The more variable domain is responsible for the self-assembly of the monomers to a periodic structure. The biological functions of Lactobacillus S-layer proteins are poorly understood, but in some species S-layer proteins mediate bacterial adherence to host cells or extracellular matrix proteins or have protective or enzymatic functions. Lactobacillus S-layer proteins show potential for use as antigen carriers in live oral vaccine design because of their adhesive and immunomodulatory properties and the general non-pathogenicity of the species.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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